Understanding Splint Care

A splint incorporates some sort of hard or rigid material within the bandage so that the area beneath the splint is immobilized. Splints may be metal, plastic, or wood, and may be straight or curved to the shape of the limb. After protecting the surface of the injured area with a dressing and some padding, your veterinarian will securely place the splint over the area to be protected and will apply more layers of bandage material. The thickness of the padding layer, and thus the size of the splint, will depend on the location and type of injury.
How often does the splint need to be changed?
Since the purpose of a splint is to help immobilize an injured body part, it is usually changed less frequently. In puppies that are growing rapidly, the splint may need to be changed weekly to allow it to be adjusted for proper fit. In adult dogs, a splint may be left in place for several weeks if there are no complications.
How do I care for the bandage or splint?
Splint care includes keeping the bandage clean and dry, checking that the bandage does not slip or become too tight, and checking for any discharges or foul smell. DO NOT allow your dog to lick or chew at the bandage. If your dog continues to bother the bandage, it may be necessary to use an Elizabethan collar to prevent him/her gaining access to the bandage. Do not take off the splint unless specifically instructed to do so by your veterinarian. If your dog takes off the bandage on its own, you should contact the clinic immediately and make arrangements to bring the dog in for a recheck appointment. The splint may need to be reapplied in order for the affected area to heal properly.
What else can you do?
Restrict your dog’s exercise and DO NOT allow the bandage or splint to get wet. When you take your dog outdoors for bathroom breaks, cover the bandage with a plastic bag or a protective bootie to prevent it from getting wet or soiled.
Without exception, your dog must not be allowed to go outside unless leased and directly supervised by a responsible adult. Depending upon the severity of the injury, your veterinarian recommend confining your dog to a crate or cage to restrict its activity.
When should you take your dog back to the veterinarian?
Please contact the clinic or bring the dog in for an immediate recheck appointment or a bandage/splint change if:
• Your dog is chewing on the bandage
• The bandage becomes wet or soiled with dirt or feces
• You notice that the bandage is smelly or becomes soiled with blood or other discharges
• The bandage slips or appears to be too loose, or too tight
• You notice swelling above or below the bandage

Please call us if you have any questions or concerns. It is better to be safe, than sorry, with broken bones. Have your pet’s splint rechecked if you feel it has moved, gotten wet, soiled or the pet will not stop bothering it.